<!--
  This file is a part of the open-eBackup project.
  This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
  If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at
  http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
  
  Copyright (c) [2024] Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.
  
  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
  EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
  MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  -->

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html lang="zh-cn" xml:lang="zh-cn">
 <head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="DC.Type" content="topic">
  <meta name="DC.Title" content="注册VMware虚拟化环境时，注册用户的最小权限要求">
  <meta name="product" content="">
  <meta name="DC.Relation" scheme="URI" content="vmware_gud_0115.html">
  <meta name="prodname" content="">
  <meta name="version" content="">
  <meta name="brand" content="">
  <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="20250306">
  <meta name="prodname" content="csbs">
  <meta name="documenttype" content="usermanual">
  <meta name="DC.Format" content="XHTML">
  <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="vmware_gud_0122">
  <meta name="DC.Language" content="zh-cn">
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="public_sys-resources/commonltr.css">
  <title>注册VMware虚拟化环境时，注册用户的最小权限要求</title>
 </head>
 <body style="clear:both; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-bottom:5px">
  <a name="vmware_gud_0122"></a><a name="vmware_gud_0122"></a>
  <h1 class="topictitle1">注册VMware虚拟化环境时，注册用户的最小权限要求</h1>
  <div>
   <p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p8060118">当对VMware资源进行保护，注册VMware虚拟化环境时，注册用户的最小权限要求如<a href="#vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_table840017133810">表1</a>所示。以下以VMware 7.0版本为例说明，对于其他版本，权限设置方法可能存在差异，但权限要求一致。</p>
   <div class="note" id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_note12174104322317">
    <img src="public_sys-resources/note_3.0-zh-cn.png"><span class="notetitle"> </span>
    <div class="notebody">
     <p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p7174164318237">VMware用户权限需添加在vCenter上，否则会导致初始化VDDK失败。具体操作请参考<a href="vmware_gud_0126.html">如何在vCenter上添加用户权限</a>。</p>
    </div>
   </div>
   <div class="tablenoborder">
    <a name="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_table840017133810"></a><a name="zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_table840017133810"></a>
    <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_table840017133810" width="100%" frame="border" border="1" rules="all">
     <caption>
      <b>表1 </b>VMware用户最小权限要求
     </caption>
     <colgroup>
      <col style="width:44.6%">
      <col style="width:55.400000000000006%">
     </colgroup>
     <thead align="left">
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row104002193811">
       <th align="center" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="44.6%" id="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1"><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p194004110385"><strong id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_b14001311383">权限分类</strong></p></th>
       <th align="center" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" id="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2"><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p164005110386"><strong id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_b9400214385">权限要求</strong></p></th>
      </tr>
     </thead>
     <tbody>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row440151113811">
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p18401121143814">资源</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 ">
        <ul id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_ul340101153818">
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li34013114382">迁移已关闭电源的虚拟机</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li1140110103812">迁移已打开电源的虚拟机</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li1540113153815">将虚拟机分配给资源池</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li64014163819">查询 vMotion</li>
        </ul></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row3401712385">
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p7401311384">主机-本地操作</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 ">
        <ul id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_ul040113163817">
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li84011513385">重新配置虚拟机</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li3401312380">创建虚拟机</li>
        </ul></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row2040110115385">
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p140151203810">主机-配置</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p13401131143812">存储分区配置</p></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row1640111112385">
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p240113114382">文件夹</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p140171113816">创建文件夹</p></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row540111133817">
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p64012119387">网络</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p1040110133818">分配网络</p></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row740118110387">
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p204016173819">vAPP</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p1640220114383">添加虚拟机</p></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row540271133817">
       <td class="cellrowborder" align="left" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p4402511385">加密操作</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p144021919384">直接访问</p></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row9402111173812">
       <td class="cellrowborder" align="left" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p1402316388">数据存储</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 ">
        <ul id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_ul1140212163816">
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li6402216382">低级别文件操作</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li19402511388">分配空间</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li8402111123813">更新虚拟机元数据</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li1740241153812">更新虚拟机文件</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li740218117388">浏览数据存储</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li104021183812">配置数据存储</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li184023123810">重命名数据存储</li>
        </ul></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row1440211103815">
       <td class="cellrowborder" align="left" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p140220183818">全局</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 ">
        <ul id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_ul24021014388">
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li114021519384">禁用方法</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li34025123815">启用方法</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li34022119384">记录事件</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li04028143818">管理自定义属性</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li4402141123818">设置自定义属性</li>
        </ul></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row1040381173819">
       <td class="cellrowborder" align="left" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p340315113818">数据存储集群</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p94033110380">配置数据存储集群</p></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row640313133810">
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p1440316114381">虚拟机</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p2040341113819">更改配置</p></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row74030123813">
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p1403191133818">虚拟机</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p8403101123810">编辑清单</p></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row540314112382">
       <td class="cellrowborder" align="left" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p74031513384">虚拟机-客户机操作</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 ">
        <ul id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_ul1340351113812">
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li240318110383">客户机操作修改</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li16403191123816">客户机操作程序执行</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li154031717388">客户机操作查询</li>
        </ul></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row13404161113813">
       <td class="cellrowborder" align="left" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p440412143815">虚拟机-交互</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 ">
        <ul id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_ul14045115383">
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li64041153810">通过 VIX API 执行客户机操作系统管理</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li74045123819">关闭电源</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li54041819382">打开电源</li>
        </ul></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row140416115386">
       <td class="cellrowborder" align="left" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p144041311384">虚拟机-置备</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 ">
        <ul id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_ul24041711387">
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li740413133815">允许对磁盘进行只读访问</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li134041117381">允许下载虚拟机</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li10404519380">允许访问磁盘</li>
        </ul></td>
      </tr>
      <tr id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_row12404101133814">
       <td class="cellrowborder" align="left" valign="top" width="44.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_p040411133818">虚拟机-快照管理</p></td>
       <td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="55.400000000000006%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.1.2 ">
        <ul id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_ul11405111381">
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li1440515123816">创建快照</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li1440511114388">移除快照</li>
         <li id="vmware_gud_0122__zh-cn_topic_0000001749858029_li340517113388">恢复快照</li>
        </ul></td>
      </tr>
     </tbody>
    </table>
   </div>
  </div>
  <div>
   <div class="familylinks">
    <div class="parentlink">
     <strong>父主题：</strong> <a href="vmware_gud_0115.html">常见问题</a>
    </div>
   </div>
  </div>
 </body>
</html>